2015年考研 英语热点话题 词汇(中英对照) 1. 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 2. 信息化 information-based; informationization 3. 智力密集型 concentration of brain power 4. 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 5. 下岗职工 laid-off workers 6. 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 7. 三角债 chain debts 8. 素质 教育 education for all-round development 9. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 10. 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 11. 民族国家 nation state 12. “台独” "independence of Taiwan" 13. 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 14. 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 15. 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 16. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 17. 可持续性发展 sustainable development 18. 风险投资 risk investment 19. 通货紧缩 deflation 20. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 21. 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 22. 网络空间 cyberspace 23. 虚拟现实 virtual reality 24. 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 25. 电脑犯罪 computer crime 26. 电子商务 the e-business 27. 网上购物 shopping online 28. 应试教育 exam-oriented education 29. 学生减负 to reduce study load 30. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 31. 可持续性发展 sustainable development 32. 风险投资 risk investment 33. 通货紧缩 deflation 34. 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 35. 全部财政收入total government revenue 36. 进出口总额total import and export volume 37. 下岗失业人员laid-off workers 38. 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income 39. 农民人均纯收入rural per capita net income 40. 实际增长grew in real terms 41. 首次载人航天飞行first manned spaceflight 42. 综合国力overall national strength 43. 传染性疾病communicable disease 44. 在全国范围内实行群防群控mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak 45. 基层组织primary-level organizations 46. 预防救治工作prevention and treatment work 47. 抗击非典斗争anti-SARS campaign 48. 扩大内需expand domestic demand 49. 积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy 50. 宏观调控macro-control 51. 整顿和规范土地市场秩序rectify and standardize the order of the land market 52. 制止乱征滥占耕地stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland 53. 存款准备金率deposit-reserve ratio 54. 适度微调an appropriate amount of fine-tuning 55. "三农" agriculture, rural areas and farmers 56. 粮食主产区major grain producing areas 57. 重要原材料important raw and processed materials 58. 经济结构战略性调整strategic restructuring of the economy 59. 三峡水利枢纽二期工程the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River 60. 西气东输transmitting natural gas from the west to the east 61. 西电东送transmission of electricity from the west to the east 62. 南水北调工程south-to-north water diversion project 63. 西部大开发large-scale development of the western region 64. 社会事业social undertakings 65. 国债treasury bonds 66. 全国公共卫生体系national public health system 67. 公共卫生设施public health infrastructure 68. 试点项目pilot projects 69. 医疗制度和医疗合作制度medical care system and medical assistance system 70. 中央财政预算central budget 71. 现代远程教育modern distance education 72. 战略高技术研究strategically important hi-tech research 73. 高新技术产业化industrial application of new and high technologies 74. 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development 75. 可行性研究feasibility studies 76. 计划生育工作family planning work 77. 国土资源管理land and resources administration 78. 社会保障工作social security work 79. 切身利益vital interests 80. 就业再就业employment and reemployment 81. 高校扩招计划college expansion plan 82. 普通高校regular institutions of higher learning 83. "两个确保"(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金)"two guarantees" (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full) 84. 三条保障线"(国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线)"three-stage guarantee" for laid-off workers 85. 城市居民最低生活保障subsistence allowances for the urban poor 86. 专项资金special funds 87. 退役军人ex-servicemen 88. 革命伤残军人disabled revolutionary servicemen 89. 灾后重建post-disaster reconstruction 90. 拖欠农民工工资问题the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers 91. 体制创新institutional innovation 92. 国有资产state assets 93. 银行业监管体系a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector 94. 行政审批制度administrative examination and approval system 95. 国有企业股份制改革继续推进。Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies. 96. 民航civil aviation 97. 经济效益economic returns 98. 国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state 99. 国有商业银行state-owned commercial banks 100. 证券发行审核制度the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities 101. 农村信用社rural credit cooperatives 102. 农村税费改革试点the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 103. 非公有制经济the non- public sectors of the economy 104. 假冒伪劣商品counterfeit and substandard goods 105. 维护消费者和生产者合法权益protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers 106. 出口退税export tax rebates 107. 反倾销调查anti-dumping investigations 108. 解决贸易争端settle trade disputes 109. 外商直接投资foreign direct investment 110. 国家外汇储备state foreign exchange reserves 111. 更紧密经贸关系的安排administrative regulations Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement 112. 收容遣送工作handling of indigent migrants 113. 配套措施supporting measures 114. 社会主义政治文明socialist political civilization 115. 精神文明spiritual civilization 116. 收入差距income gap 117. 盲目投资haphazard investment 118. 违法占用土地illegal appropriation of farmland 119. 城乡低收入居民low-income residents in both town and country 120. 主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work 121. "五个统筹""five balanced aspects" (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world) 122. 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 123. 宏观经济政策macroeconomic policies 124. 建设国债construction treasury bonds 125. 政府投资机制government investment mechanism 126. 增收节支increase revenue and reduce expenditure 127. 固定资产fixed assets 128. 行业信息发布制度market admittance information release system for industries 129. 自主知识产权proprietary intellectual property rights 130. 中介服务intermediary services 131. 第三产业tertiary industry 132. 电源电网power generating facilities and power grids 133. 重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs 134. 资源节约型社会a conservation-minded society 135. 经济良性循环a beneficial economic cycle 136. 购买力purchasing power 137. 收入分配调节regulation of income distribution 138. 消费结构consumption patterns 139. 消费期望consumer expectations 140. 即期消费immediate consumption 141. 粮食综合生产能力overall grain production capability 142. 土地征收征用制度system for land expropriation and requisition 143. 优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture 144. 畜牧业animal husbandry 145. 高致病性禽流感highly pathogenic bird flu 146. 壮大县域经济expand intra-county economies 147. 推进城镇化carry out the process of urbanization 148. 农业特产税taxes on special agricultural products 149. 农村税费改革reform of rural taxes and administrative charges 150. 粮食流通体制grain distribution system 151. 粮食风险基金grain risk fund 152. 农村"六小工程" six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure) 153. 扶贫基金relief subsidies 154. 促进区域协调发展promoting the coordinated development of all regions 155. 退耕还林、退牧还草returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures 156. 义务教育compulsory education 157. 基层文化建设primary-level cultural undertakings 158. 优势产业competitive industries 159. 工业化和城镇化水平levels of industrialization and urbanization 160. 革命老区old revolutionary base areas 161. 科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating China through science and education 162. 外向型经济economy oriented to the global market 163. 优化教育结构optimize the education structure 164. 职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education 165. 素质教育competence-oriented education 166. 民办教育non-government funded education 167. 人才强国战略the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development 168. 流动人口floating population 169. 城镇职工基本医疗保险制度basic medical insurance system for urban working people 170. 爱国卫生运动patriotic sanitation campaign 171. 社会主义先进文化an advanced socialist culture 172. 思想道德教育ideological and moral education 173. 坚持不懈地进行"扫黄""打非"斗争fight unremittingly a non-profit cultural undertakings gainst pornographic and illegal publications 174. 全民健身运动extensive mass fitness programs 175. 竞技体育competitive sports
