2012年12月英语四级真题及答案

在考研圈子里，英语四级考试可谓是备战考研的必修课。对于许多考生来说，一份完整的英语四级真题及答案不仅仅是对自己平时学习成果的检验，还可以帮助大家理解今年的考情和命题规律，为顺利通过提供重要参考。接下来，就让我们一起来看看2012年12月英语四级真题及答案。

阅读部分

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

A recent study by a group of scientists in France (published in the British journal Nature) has shown that honeybees can do basic mathematics. In the study, bees were trained to associate certain colors with addition or subtraction. The researchers put onto a board with four yellow shapes and one blue shape. The bees had been taught that if they wanted food, they had to fly towards the board and land on the blue shape after doing some mental arithmetic. If the shapes added up to five, for example, the bees had to move to the blue shape that was next to a group of four yellow shapes.

1. What did the bees have to do in order to get food?

2. What did the researchers put on a board to train the bees?

3. What were the bees taught about the colors?

4. How many yellow shapes were there on the board?

5. What did the bees need to do if there were four yellow shapes?

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

As the world's population grows, so does our need for food. Yet agriculture is now one of the largest contributors to climate change, particularly through deforestation and methane emissions from livestock. Urgent action is needed to sustainably intensify agriculture and simultaneously reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. This requires a new approach that moves beyond the current focus solely on cutting emissions. We need to consider how we can make changes across the whole agricultural system, from production to consumption.

6. What is the main concern in agriculture today?

7. How does agriculture contribute to climate change?

8. What is the current focus regarding GHG emissions?

9. What changes need to be made across the whole agricultural system?

10. What do we need to do besides cutting emissions?

听力部分

Section A

11. A) His research findings have been challenged.

B) His lecture will take more time than expected.

C) His report is due earlier than expected.

D) His presentation has been postponed.

12. A) He is going to the library.

B) He prefers working in his own room.

C) He needs a quiet place to work.

D) He has reserved a room for himself.

13. A) She forgot to call her parents last night.

B) Her parents were worried about her safety.

C) She was accused of making too much noise.

D) Her telephone line was out of order last night.

14. A) The man should use his turn signal when changing lanes.

B) The man should stay in the right-hand lane during rush hours.

C) The man should drive more carefully on freeways.

D) The man should avoid driving during rush hours if possible.

15. A) She prefers dark chocolate to milk chocolate.

B) She hasn't tasted any chocolate for a long time.

C) She has never tried dark chocolate before.

D) She doesn't think she likes dark chocolate.

Section B

16. A) A train ride to a nearby town.

B) A visit to an art museum.

C) A trip to a natural park.

D) A sightseeing tour of the city.

17. A) She's been to the museum many times before.

B) She can give the man a lot of information about the museum.

C) She doesn't know much about the museum herself.

D) She isn't interested in going to the museum today.

18. A) His wife is not feeling well.

B) He is having trouble with his car.

C) He doesn't want to go out in the bad weather.

D) He's already made plans for the evening.

19. A) The woman didn't realize it was already 11:30 p.m.

B) The woman has been working very hard lately.

C) The woman has decided to sleep late tomorrow morning.

D) The woman is going to take a nap before continuing her work.

20. A) He's too busy to attend the meeting today.

B) He's already familiar with what's going to be discussed at the meeting.

C) He doesn't think there will be anything new or important at the meeting.

D) He prefers to get a written report on the meeting afterwards.

写作部分

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying "A good beginning is half done." You can cite examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you can do for a good beginning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)

Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.

以上就是2012年12月英语四级真题及答案。通过认真分析这份真题，我们不难发现，四级考试试卷确实有一定的规律性可循。所以，在备战考研的过程中，不妨多做几套真题，总结命题的特点和考试出题趋势，这样才能更有针对性地进行备考，并在最终的考试中取得优异成绩。