specific
Specific一词作为一个形容词,其意思为“具体的”、“明确的”或者“特定的”。在不同语境下,specific可以表达不同的涵义,例如:
1. 针对某个人或事物而言,更加详细地描述其特征或者特点,例如:
- Can you give me a specific example?
(你能给我举一个具体例子吗?)
- The report needs to be more specific.
(这份报告需要更加具体。)
- She was very specific about what she wanted.
(她对自己想要的东西非常明确。)
2. 用于指明某个事物是唯一、独特或者专门的,例如:
- This book is designed for a specific audience.
(这本书是为特定读者设计的。)
- The company has a specific policy on employee benefits.
(公司有一套针对员工福利的具体政策。)
- He has a specific set of skills that make him ideal for the job.
(他有一套独特技能使他非常适合这份工作。)
3. 在医学或者科学领域中,specific通常用于表示某种化合物、细胞或者疾病的特定类型,例如:
- The test can detect specific antibodies in the blood.
(这次检测能够检测出血液中特定的抗体。)
- This drug targets specific cancer cells.
(这种药物针对特定的癌细胞。)
- The specific genetic mutation is responsible for the disease.
(这种特定的基因突变导致了这种疾病。)
常用搭配
1. Specific to
“Specific to”可以用于描述某种特性或者属性仅适用于某个人、事物或者环境,例如:
- The problem is specific to this model of car.
(这个问题只存在于这个车型上。)
- The guidelines are specific to this particular industry.
(这些指南只适用于这个特殊的行业。)
- The rules are specific to this location.
(这些规则仅适用于这个地点。)
2. Be specific about
“Be specific about”可以用于表示需要更加具体明确的描述或者说明,例如:
- Can you be more specific about the time?
(你能说得更具体一些吗?)
- She was not very specific about her plans.
(她没有对自己的计划说得很明确。)
- I need you to be more specific about your requirements.
(我需要你对你的要求说得更加具体。)
3. Specific needs/requirements
“Specific needs/requirements”可以用于表示某种特殊的需求或者要求,例如:
- The hotel caters to the specific needs of business travelers.
(这家酒店满足商务旅行者的特定需求。)
- The job has specific requirements for education and experience.
(这份工作对教育和经验有特定要求。)
- The project has specific technical requirements that must be met.
(这个项目有一些必须满足的特定技术要求。)
Specific这个词汇在英语中非常常见,其含义主要是指某种事物或者属性具体、明确或者特定的性质。在不同的语境下,specific可以用于表达不同的意思,例如描述某个人或事物的特征、指明某个事物是唯一或独特的、或者表示某种化合物、细胞或者疾病的特定类型等。掌握specific的使用方法,能够更加准确清晰地表达自己的意思,帮助我们更好地沟通交流。
以上关于specific的内容由留师傅留学网编辑精心编辑